Comparison of Two Strategies for Surfactant Prophylaxis in Premature Infants

The recruitment status of this study is unknown because the information has not been verified recently.
Verified December 2009 by Ankara University.
Recruitment status was  Recruiting
Sponsor:
Information provided by:
Ankara University
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01294852
First received: February 11, 2011
Last updated: June 21, 2011
Last verified: December 2009

February 11, 2011
June 21, 2011
January 2010
January 2012   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
ventilatory requirement [ Time Frame: within the first 5 days of life ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Infants with RDS may require mechanical ventilation. Mechinal ventilation causes volu- and barotrauma in the lungs and associated morbidities. The earlier surfactant is given, the better it works. So immediate surfactant prophylaxis given before the first breath may decrease the requirement for mechanical ventilation compared with surfactant prophylaxis given at 15 minutes of age after resuscitation and stabilization.
Same as current
Complete list of historical versions of study NCT01294852 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site
  • Pneumothorax [ Time Frame: first 72 hours of life ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Pulmonary hemorrhage [ Time Frame: first 72 hours of life ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • patent ductus arteriosus [ Time Frame: first one week ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • necrotizing enterocolitis [ Time Frame: first one month ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • retinopathy of prematurity [ Time Frame: first two months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • intraventricular hemorrhage [ Time Frame: first one week ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • bronchopulmonary dysplasia [ Time Frame: first two months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • duration of hospitalization [ Time Frame: one year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • mortality [ Time Frame: one year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Same as current
Not Provided
Not Provided
 
Comparison of Two Strategies for Surfactant Prophylaxis in Premature Infants
A Randomized Trial: Comparison of Two Strategies for Surfactant Prophylaxis in Premature Infants

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the immediate bolus strategy combined with early nasal CPAP (nCPAP) treatment could decrease the subsequent need for ventilation compared to the administration of surfactant prophylaxis at 15 minutes after birth with early nCPAP in premature infants.

Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a syndrome in premature infants caused by developmental insufficiency of surfactant production and structural immaturity in the lungs. Exogenous surfactant therapy has become well established in newborn infants with RDS. Surfactant replacement therapy, either as a rescue treatment or a prophylactic, reduces mortality and several aspects of morbidity in babies with RDS. It is known that infants who are at a significant risk of RDS should receive prophylactic surfactant therapy, but the optimal timing and strategy for prophylactic surfactant therapy remains controversial. When administered immediately after delivery, surfactant mixes with the fetal lung fluid and reaches the alveoli before the onset of lung injury potentially created by the first applied positive pressure ventilation. As another approach, surfactant prophylaxis may be administered after resuscitation and stabilization.

Interventional
Not Provided
Allocation: Randomized
Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single Blind (Subject)
Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Premature Birth
  • Premature Lungs
Other: surfactant prophylaxis
Premature infants born before 28 weeks' gestation and infants born at 29 to 30 weeks' gestation who did not receive antenatal steroid were randomized before delivery to receive either immediate bolus or post-resuscitation surfactant prophylaxis at 15 minutes after birth. Those infants who were randomized to immediate bolus surfactant were intubated as rapidly as possible after birth, were administered 100 mg/kg surfactant (Curosurf[Chiesi, Farmaceutici, Parma, Italy]), and received standard resuscitation measures as indicated. Those infants who were randomized to post-resuscitation surfactant received standard resuscitation measures first, were intubated electively at 15 minutes after birth and received 100 mg/kg surfactant (Curosurf[Chiesi, Farmaceutici, Parma, Italy]).
  • Experimental: immediate bolus surfactant
    Intervention: Other: surfactant prophylaxis
  • Experimental: post-resuscitation surfactant
    Intervention: Other: surfactant prophylaxis
Not Provided

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruiting
100
June 2012
January 2012   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Premature infants born before 28 weeks' gestation
  • Premature infants born at 29 to 30 weeks' gestation who did not receive antenatal steroid were randomized before delivery

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Infants died at delivery room
Both
up to 2 Years
No
Contact: Saadet Arsan, Professor 90 312 5956390 Saadet.Arsan@medicine.ankara.edu.tr
Contact: Emel Okulu, MD 90 312 5956390 emelderelli@hotmail.com
Turkey
 
NCT01294852
Ankara University-01, Ankara University
No
Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University
Ankara University
Not Provided
Study Director: Saadet Arsan, Professor Ankara University Faculty of Medicine
Principal Investigator: Emel Okulu, MD Ankara University Faculty of Medicine
Ankara University
December 2009

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP