Biomarkers in Post-Menopausal Women Receiving Flaxseed
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Purpose
This randomized clinical trial studies biomarkers in post-menopausal women receiving flaxseed. Studying samples of blood, urine, and feces in the laboratory from participants receiving flaxseed may help doctors understand the effects of flaxseed on biomarkers
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Healthy, no Evidence of Disease |
Dietary Supplement: flaxseed Other: clinical observation Other: laboratory biomarker analysis |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Basic Science |
| Official Title: | A Pilot Study of the Flaxseed Effects on Hormones and Lignans: Role of Race, Genes, and Gut Microbiome |
- Relative percent of Eubacteria composition from qPCR associated with lignan levels [ Time Frame: Up to week 21 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Steroid hormone and lignans levels after exposure to a lignan-rich food (flaxseed) [ Time Frame: Up to week 21 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 250 |
| Study Start Date: | December 2012 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | July 2017 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Group I (flaxseed)
Participants receive flaxseed PO daily for 6 weeks. After a usual diet "washout" period of 8 weeks, patients crossover to Group II.
|
Dietary Supplement: flaxseed
Given PO
Other Names:
Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
Correlative studies
|
|
Active Comparator: Group II (usual diet)
Participants maintain a usual diet for 6 weeks. After a usual diet "washout" period of 8 weeks, patients crossover to Group I.
|
Other: clinical observation
Participants maintain usual diet and undergo clinical observation
Other Name: observation
Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
Correlative studies
|
Detailed Description:
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine associations between the composition of the gut bacterial communities and baseline levels of the mammalian lignans and steroid hormones.
II. To determine how variation in gut microbial community composition and in steroid hormone and xenobiotic metabolizing genes affects the metabolism of mammalian lignans and steroid hormones after exposure to a lignan-rich food (flaxseed).
III. To determine how these associations differ by race (i.e., African American and European American women).
OUTLINE: Participants are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment groups.
GROUP I: Participants receive flaxseed orally (PO) daily for 6 weeks. After a usual diet "washout" period of 8 weeks, patients crossover to Group II.
GROUP II: Participants maintain a usual diet for 6 weeks. After a usual diet "washout" period of 8 weeks, patients crossover to Group I.
After completion of study treatment, participants are followed up for 30 days.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 45 Years to 75 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participant must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved written informed consent form prior to receiving any study related procedure
- Participant must be a non-Hispanic white or non-Hispanic black (self-reported race) woman and postmenopausal; postmenopausal will be defined as no menstrual cycle in the past 12 months; women with a hysterectomy but with intact ovaries will be included if aged >= 55 years
- Willingness to comply with the requirements of the study
- Able to provide own transportation to and from Roswell Park Cancer Institute (RPCI)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements
- Self-reported race other than non-Hispanic white or non-Hispanic black
- Use, in the 2 months prior to week 1 visit, of antibiotics, hormone replacement therapy, nonprescription hormones or herbal supplements for menopausal symptoms, or flaxseed supplements
- Nut or seed allergy
- Self-reported inflammatory bowel disease
- Gastric bypass
- Use of thyroid replacement medication (Synthroid or similar) for < 1 year
- Any condition which in the investigator's opinion deems the participant an unsuitable candidate to receive flaxseed
- Chemotherapy/radiation within the past year
- Body weight greater than 400 pounds (limit of Tanita scale)
Contacts and Locations| United States, New York | |
| Roswell Park Cancer Institute | Recruiting |
| Buffalo, New York, United States, 14263 | |
| Contact: ASK RPCI 877-275-7724 ASKRPCI@RoswellPark.org | |
| Principal Investigator: Susan McCann | |
| Principal Investigator: | Susan McCann | Roswell Park Cancer Institute |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Roswell Park Cancer Institute |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01698294 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | I 216812, NCI-2012-01246, U01CA161809 |
| Study First Received: | September 4, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | March 4, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by Roswell Park Cancer Institute:
|
gut microbiome; hormones; women; race; phytoestrogens |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013