Understanding Health Care Information for African Americans With High Blood Pressure
Recruitment status was Not yet recruiting
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Purpose
This clinical trial focuses on helping African Americans with high blood pressure to manage their disease. The study will target their ability to read and understand health information (also called health literacy). The research method relies on community participation in equal partnership with the researchers to provide interactive workshops and home blood pressure self-monitoring with the assistance of telephone counseling by community health workers.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Hypertension |
Behavioral: Health Literacy-focused Self-help Behavioral: Delayed Intervention Control |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Promoting Health Literacy of African Americans With High Blood Pressure |
- Decreased blood pressure [ Time Frame: 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Increase adherence to recommended blood pressure management [ Time Frame: 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 100 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2011 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | October 2012 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | October 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Health Literacy-focused Self-help |
Behavioral: Health Literacy-focused Self-help
Weekly 2-hour sessions over 6 weeks followed by 12 month follow-up with home blood pressure self monitoring with telephone counseling by community health workers.
|
| Placebo Comparator: Delayed intervention control |
Behavioral: Delayed Intervention Control
Given pamphlets on the importance of high blood pressure control and offered weekly workshops. This group will be offered the intervention at the conclusion of data collection.
|
Detailed Description:
The purpose of this study is to develop a culturally sensitive intervention focused on health literacy that is designed to reduce high blood pressure (HBP) in a vulnerable African American (AA) population. A community-based participatory research approach delivered by community health workers (CHW) will be used to address the following specific aims: Aim 1. To examine the effect of health literacy on self-care skills, including HBP knowledge, adherence to HBP and substance abuse treatment recommendations, communication skills, health care utilization, and BP outcomes in AAs with HBP. Aim 2. To conduct a pilot randomized, controlled trial with a delayed intervention control group to test the effectiveness of a health literacy-focused self-help HBP intervention program using CHWs in 100 AAs who reside in Baltimore City.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Self-identified as African American aged 18 years or older;
- Systolic BP >140 and/or Diastolic BP >90 mmHg or SBP >135 and/or DBP >85 mmHg for individuals with diabetes mellitus or chronic kidney disease or on HBP medication; and
- Has a land-based telephone in the home or a cellular phone.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participation in another ongoing trial;
- Acute and/or terminal condition precluding participation, such as terminal cancer;
- Hospitalization for stroke, myocardial infarction, coronary artery vascularization in the past 3 months;
- Recipient of an organ transplant or on kidney dialysis; and
- Psychiatric diagnosis precluding participation, such as schizophrenia or cognitive impairment as measured by Mini-Mental State Exam (score < 24)
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Benita Walton-Moss, DNS | 410-955-1290 | bmoss@son.jhmi.edu |
| United States, Maryland | |
| Johns Hopkins University | Not yet recruiting |
| Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21205 | |
| Contact: Benita Walton-Moss, DNS 410-955-1290 bmoss@son.jhmi.edu | |
| Principal Investigator: | Benita Walton-Moss, DNS | Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Benita Walton-Moss, Johns Hopkins University |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01389037 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | NA_0030717, 1P30NR011409 |
| Study First Received: | July 5, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | July 6, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by Johns Hopkins University:
|
African American High blood pressure |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Hypertension Vascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013