Tobacco Cessation in Postmenopausal Women
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Purpose
This study investigated whether being on transdermal hormone replacement therapy (HRT) influenced smoking cessation variables in postmenopausal women undergoing short-term abstinence from cigarettes. Women were recruited into two groups according to their pre-enrollment medication status - currently on HRT (n = 17) or not on HRT (n = 13). The HRT group had their prior medication replaced with a standard 0.1 mg estradiol transdermal system and 2.5 mg of Cycrin daily. Following two weeks of medication adjustment, participants continued smoking as usual for one week, at which time baseline measurements were taken. For the remaining two weeks, participants were instructed to quit smoking. They were provided with smoking cessation counseling and monitored for abstinence. Data were collected during five clinic visits on all dependent measures: Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) Scale, Profile of Mood States, Motor Speed Tasks, and Reaction Time Test.
Part II is identical to Part I, except it randomizes participants to use nicotine patch or not.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
HRT Non-HRT Continued Smoking Smoking Abstinence |
Behavioral: Part 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Tobacco Cessation in Postmenopausal Women - Part I & Part II |
| Enrollment: | 160 |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Nicotine Patch
Nicotine Patch for Smoking Cessation
|
Behavioral: Part 2
Comparing smoking symptomatology by HRT and nicotine patch status using a 2x2 randomized design.
|
| Placebo Comparator: Placebo Patch |
Behavioral: Part 2
Comparing smoking symptomatology by HRT and nicotine patch status using a 2x2 randomized design.
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 40 Years to 79 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- 40-79 years old
- Clinical Menopause
- > 15 cigarettes per day for at least one year
- Experienced nicotine withdrawal based on DSM IV
Exclusion Criteria:
- Currently obtaining nicotine from other sources
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding
- unstable health
- history of stroke or embolism
- history of abnormal thyroid function
- significant skin disorders
- active psychiatric disease
Contacts and Locations| Principal Investigator: | Sharon S Allen, MD, PhD | University of Minnesota - Clinical and Translational Science Institute |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Sharon Allen, Principle Investigator, University of Minnesota |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01210586 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | R01-DA08075 - 07 |
| Study First Received: | September 27, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | September 27, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Smoking Habits Nicotine Ganglionic Stimulants Autonomic Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs |
Pharmacologic Actions Nicotinic Agonists Cholinergic Agonists Cholinergic Agents Neurotransmitter Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013