Ahmed Valve Glaucoma Implant With Adjunctive Subconjunctival Bevacizumab in Refractory Glaucoma
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Purpose
The investigators aim to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of subconjunctival injection of Avastin as an adjunctive therapy for Ahmed valve glaucoma implant in patients with refractory glaucoma.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Refractory Glaucoma |
Drug: Subconjunctival Avastin Device: Ahmed Valve implant |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Ahmed Valve Glaucoma Implant With Adjunctive Subconjunctival Bevacizumab in Refractory Glaucoma: a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial |
- Change in intraocular pressure (IOP) [ Time Frame: 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]To demonstrate the efficacy and safety of subconjuctival injection of Avastin as an adjunctive therapy for Ahmed valve glaucoma implant in patients with refractory glaucoma.
- Surgical failure [ Time Frame: 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Change in intraocular pressure [ Time Frame: day 1, week 1, and months 1, 3, 6, 9 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 40 |
| Study Start Date: | May 2010 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | July 2011 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | May 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: ISA+AVI
injection of intraoperative subconjunctival Avastin as an adjunct to Ahmed valve implant
|
Drug: Subconjunctival Avastin
Intraoperative Subconjunctival Avastin 1.25mg; single dose as an adjunct to 184 mm2 surface area Ahmed Glaucoma Valve (AGV Model FP7; New World Medical Inc., Rancho Cucamonga, California, USA)
|
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Active Comparator: AVI
Ahmed valve implant
|
Device: Ahmed Valve implant
184 mm2 surface area Ahmed Glaucoma Valve (AGV Model FP7; New World Medical Inc., Rancho Cucamonga, California, USA)
|
Detailed Description:
Several studies have revealed evidences on the substantial role of Vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) in enhancing neovascularization processes. Some studies have shown the efficacy of intravitreal Avastin in reducing level of VEGF-A to improve NVG. On the other hand, recent pathological studies demonstrated that neutralization of VEGF reduced vascularity and decreased scar formation during wound healing, showing that VEGF strongly influence scar tissue formation. This may reduce the formation of encapsulated cyst after glaucoma surgeries and thus might improve the surgical success rate. The effect of subconjunctival bevacizumab as an adjunctive therapy in filtering glaucoma surgeries has been recently illustrated.
We aim to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of subconjunctival injection of Avastin as an adjunctive therapy for Ahmed valve glaucoma implant in patients with refractory glaucoma.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 20 Years to 80 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Clinical diagnosis of refractory glaucoma defined as uncontrolled IOP (> 21 mm Hg) despite maximal antiglaucoma medication, previously failed surgical treatment, or a combination thereof
Exclusion Criteria:
- No light perception
- elevated IOP associated with silicone oil
- previous glaucoma drainage device implantation in the same eye
- previous cyclodestructive treatment
- increased risk of endophthalmitis (e.g., active adnexal and ocular surface infection, immunosuppression, or immunodeficiency, including the use of systemic steroids)
- posterior segment disorders, or pre-existing ocular comorbidities (e.g., pterygium, phacodonesis, corneal opacity, or corneal endothelial dystrophies).
Only 1 eye per patient was included in this trial.
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Nariman Nassiri, MD | (+98) 21 8877 4143 | drnassirin@sbmu.ac.ir |
| Iran, Islamic Republic of | |
| Vanak Eye Surgery Center | Recruiting |
| Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of, 1517973813 | |
| Contact: Nariman Nassiri, MD (+98) 21 8877 4143 drnassirin@sbmu.ac.ir | |
| Principal Investigator: Nader Nassiri, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Nariman Nassiri, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Mercede Majdi-N, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Arash Mazouri, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Nazanin Rahman-A, MD | |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Nader Nassiri, Associate Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Imam Hossein Medical Center, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01128699 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | VESC# 2010-142 |
| Study First Received: | May 21, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | May 21, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | Iran: Ethics Committee of Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (www.orcir.org) Iran: Institutional Review Board of Vanak Eye Surgery Center (www.VESC.ir) |
Keywords provided by Vanak Eye Surgery Center:
|
Ahmed valve Neovascular Glaucoma Uveitic glaucoma Failed glaucoma |
VEGF-A Intraocular pressure Subconjunctival Avastin |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Glaucoma Ocular Hypertension Eye Diseases Bevacizumab Angiogenesis Inhibitors Angiogenesis Modulating Agents |
Growth Substances Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Growth Inhibitors Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 17, 2013