Epigenetic Modulation in Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is evaluate the response, safety and tolerability in subjects receiving the investigational drugs, RAD001 and LBH589.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma |
Drug: RAD001 Drug: LBH589 Drug: RAD001 and LBH589 as a doublet |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Epigenetic Modulation in Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) |
- Overall response rate [ Time Frame: From the start of combination therapy until a maximum of 2 years after completion of therapy ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Overall Response Rate is the number of participants with a partial and complete response assessed by the Updated Cheson criteria for lymphoma. A complete response is complete disappearance of all detectable clinical and radiographic evidence of disease and disappearance of all disease-related symptoms if present before therapy and normalization of those biochemical abnormalities. If a subject has residual lesions on CT scan and the disease was FDG avid pre-treatment, then that subject will be considered to be in a complete response. Partial response is a greater than or equal to 50% decrease in the sum of the products of the greatest diameters of 6 largest dominant nodes or nodal masses. No increase in size of nodes, liver or spleen and no new sites of disease
- Assessment of association between observed response to RAD001 and LBH589 and the response predicted by molecular signatures developed in our pre-clinical model [ Time Frame: From the start of combination therapy until a maximum of 2 years after completion of therapy ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]We will estimate the association of the molecular signature-predicted response to the doublet (CR+PR) with the observed response. All evaluable patients will be used in estimating response. The chi-square test with one-sided alpha of 0.10 will be used to test for the association between predicted and observed responses. Contingency tables will be used to present these associations.
- Summary of Adverse Events (AEs) [ Time Frame: From the time of first dose of study drug until 4 weeks after participant has stopped study drug ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Counts of participants who had adverse events or treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAE, defined as newly occurring or worsening after first dose). National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE version 3.0) is used to assess severity. Relatedness to study drug is assessed by the investigator.
- Distribution of change across time of mTOR and HDAC-I inhibition from baseline until after the 1st 2 cycles of study drug in patients who received LBH and RAD. [ Time Frame: after 2 cycles of study therapy ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Serum markers will be measured on the first day of cycle 1 and on the first day of cycle 3. The distribution of change across time in a marker will be summarized.
- Evaluate the association of observed response to the doublet with the response predicted by molecular signatures for activated B cell like (ABC) DLBCL and for Germinal Center B cell like (GCB) DLBCL. [ Time Frame: up to 13 cycles of therapy ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Response rates seen in subjects with activated B cell like DLBCL and for Germinal center B cell like DLBCL will be reported and assessed to see if GCB is associated with improved outcomes compared to ABC in subjects with relapsed disease who have received RAD + LBH. We will estimate the association of the ABC and GCB with the observed response. All evaluable patients will be used in estimating response. The chi-square test with one-sided alpha of 0.10 will be used to test for the association between predicted and observed responses.
| Estimated Enrollment: | 75 |
| Study Start Date: | February 2012 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | June 2018 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | June 2015 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
-
Drug: RAD001
This will be a prospective, non-randomized, un-blinded phase 2 efficacy trial using an mTOR inhibitor and a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor for epigenetic targeted therapies.
Subjects will receive RAD001 and LBH589 given in four to thirteen, 28-day cycles. Subjects with progressive disease will stop after 4 cycles. Subjects with stable disease or better after 4 cycles may receive up to 13 cycles. LBH will start at 20mg po on days M/W/F and RAD001 will start at 10mg po daily.
Treatment will be administered on an outpatient basis. Patients will be followed for up to 2 years after completion of therapy or until progression of disease or death.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed diffuse large B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (DLBCL) that is de novo or transformed. Based on the revised 2008 WHO criteria subjects with DLBCL-like lymphomas will also be allowed including the list below, although this list is not all-inclusive.
- DLBCL
- EBV+ DLBCL in elderly,
- DLBCL associated with chronic inflammation,
- Primary cutaneous DLBCL, leg type,
- B cell lymphoma unclassifiable with features intermediate between DLBCL and Burkitt lymphoma,
- B cell lymphoma unclassifiable with features intermediate between large B cell lymphoma and classical Hodgkin lymphoma,
- ALK+ large B cell lymphoma,
- T cell histiocyte rich large B cell lymphoma
- Primary mediastinal B cell lymphoma
- Follicular grade 3 B cell lymphoma
- Refractory or relapsed disease to at least one prior treatment regimen, which should include autologous stem cell transplant unless the patient refused or was ineligible for transplant for any reason.
- Age > 18 years old
- ECOG performance status of <2.
- Measurable or evaluable disease based on physical exam and/or radiographs or bone marrow involvement
- Have a frozen tumor or paraffin-embedded sample available for for gene expression using a previously collected sample unless a new biopsy is needed for clinical management of the patient.
- At least 3-4 core biopsy specimens using at least a 18 gauge needle. An equivalent amount of biopsy material from previously performed procedures, as long as it was fresh frozen, can be used in lieu of freshly obtained tissue. FNA is not acceptable for this initial specimen. Leukapheresis sample may be obtained instead of core biopsy for patients with leukocytosis.
- Laboratory Values as per protocol.
Exclusion Criteria:
Laboratory Values
- Grade 3 hyperlipidemia (Serum cholesterol >400mg/dl or serum triglycerides >5 x ULN) despite optimal supportive medical therapy
- Serum Glucose > 250mg/dl on at least two checks on two separate days despite optimal medical management
- Patients with diabetes may be enrolled on the trial as long as their sugars are adequately controlled
No limit to the number of prior chemotherapy regimens, however:
No prior exposure to RAD001 or LBH589 or to any drugs that mainly target mTOR (everolimus, sirolimus, temsirolimus etc) or HDAC (vorinostat)
- Valproic acid is a mild HDAC inhibitor so patients may not receive valproic acid at any time during the study or for the 5 days preceding starting the first study drug.
- No chemotherapy, biologics or immunotherapy within 2 weeks prior to registration (6 weeks if last received BCNU or mitomycin C). Subjects must have recovered from all therapy-related non-hematological toxicities to < grade 1 or to baseline if patient started with > grade 1 toxicity.
- No time limit with regards to radiation prior to registration.
- No radioimmunotherapy within 2 months prior to registration. Subjects must have recovered from all therapy-related toxicities to < grade 1 or to baseline if patient started with > grade 1 toxicity.
- No prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation unless allogeneic engraftment is <2%.
Subjects receiving chronic, systemic treatment with corticosteroids equivalent to >20mg of prednisone per day.
- Subjects receiving replacement for adrenal insufficiency will be allowed on the study.
- Topical or inhaled corticosteroids are allowed.
- Subjects with a history of another primary malignancy < 3 years ago, with the exception of inactive basal, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or superficial melanoma only requiring excision, prostate cancer with a PSA that has not increased for at least 3 months, carcinoma in situ of the cervix.
- Major surgery < 4 weeks prior to registration. Minor surgery < 2 weeks prior to registration. Subjects must have recovered from all surgery related toxicities to < grade 1 or to baseline if subject started with > grade 1 toxicity.
- Subjects who have received investigational drugs < 4 weeks prior to registration.
- Impaired Cardiac Function as per protocol.
- Female patients who are pregnant or breast feeding, or adults of reproductive potential not employing an effective method of birth control will be excluded from this trial.
- DLCO < 40%
- Impaired lung function: O2 saturation 88% or less at rest on room air by Pulse Oximetry.
- Immunization with live attenuated vaccines within 1 week of study entry
- Impairment of GI function or GI disease that may alter absorption of RAD001 or LBH589
- Concurrent severe &/or uncontrolled medical conditions
- Using meds that have a relative risk of prolonging QT interval or inducing torsade de pointes
- Active bleeding tendency
- Known positivity for HIV or HCV. Baseline testing is required if patient has risk factors for HCV
- History of non-compliance to medical regimens
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Peggy Alton, RN, BSN | 919-681-4769 | peggy.alton@duke.edu |
| Contact: Patricia Davis, RN | 919--668-1026 | davis043@mc.duke.edu |
| United States, North Carolina | |
| Duke University Medical Center | Recruiting |
| Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710 | |
| Principal Investigator: Anne W. Beaven, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Anne W. Beaven, MD | Duke University |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Anne Beaven, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00978432 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | Pro00012947 |
| Study First Received: | September 15, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | April 15, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Duke University:
|
NHL DLBCL recurrent refractory de novo |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Lymphoma Lymphoma, B-Cell Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Lymphoproliferative Disorders Lymphatic Diseases Immunoproliferative Disorders Immune System Diseases Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Everolimus |
Sirolimus Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Antibiotics, Antineoplastic Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Antifungal Agents Anti-Infective Agents Anti-Bacterial Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013