Patient-Controlled Sedation Versus Anesthesiologist-Administered Sedation
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to see whether patients controlling their own sedation during colonoscopy are less likely to need help breathing than when an anesthesiologist controls the medicine, and whether we can predict when the need for help will occur. The pump used in the study is approved for clinical use by the FDA, as are the medicines used in the pump.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Colonoscopy |
Other: patient control of pump Other: anesthesiologist controlled sedation |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase IV, Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Study of the Effects of Patient-Controlled Sedation vs. Anesthesiologist-Administered Sedation With Propofol and Remifentanil on Rate of Disordered Breathing in Subjects Undergoing Elective Colonoscopy |
- The primary outcome measure is the depth of sedation, [ Time Frame: during colonoscopy procedure ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- The secondary outcome measure is rate of respiratory depression [ Time Frame: during colonoscopy procedure ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Enrollment: | 50 |
| Study Start Date: | January 2008 |
| Study Completion Date: | March 2009 |
| Primary Completion Date: | January 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: 1
The Graseby 3300 PCA pump will be loaded with a mixture of propofol 10 mg/cc containing 10 µg/cc remifentanil. The loading and demand doses will be individualized based on patient weight, height, age, and gender. The initial loading phase of sedation will be performed by the anesthesiologist to permit estimation of patient sensitivity. Following the initial loading dose, a series of button presses will be issued by the anesthesiologist to achieve a state of moderate sedation, as determined by a decrease in BIS to the range of 75-80. Once this state has been reached, the button will be transferred to the patient for Patient C0ntrolled Sedation. |
Other: patient control of pump
Patient controls sedation pump during colonoscopy.
|
|
Experimental: 2
The Graseby 3300 PCA pump will be loaded with a mixture of propofol 10 mg/cc containing 10 µg/cc remifentanil. The loading and demand doses will be individualized based on patient weight, height, age, and gender. The initial loading phase of sedation will be performed by the anesthesiologist to permit estimation of patient sensitivity. Following the initial loading dose, a series of button presses will be issued by the anesthesiologist to achieve a state of moderate sedation, as determined by a decrease in BIS to the range of 75-80. Once this state has been reached,the anesthesiologist will control the sedation. |
Other: anesthesiologist controlled sedation
Anesthesiologist will control the sedation pump during colonoscopy.
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 90 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Undergoing elective, outpatient colonoscopy
- Age ≥ 18, <90
- Meet criteria for conscious sedation (HUP Policy 1-12-11, Appendix F), as determined by the attending gastroenterologist and confirmed by the anesthesiologist by review of history
- Able to give informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Have a history of allergy or adverse reaction to propofol or remifentanil
- Have a condition which would pose an elevated risk for administration of propofol, including primary hyperlipoproteinemia, diabetic hyperlipemia, and pancreatitis.
- Female of child-bearing potential (under 50 without surgical sterilization)
- Unable to understand the use of Patient Contolled Sedation
Contacts and Locations
More Information
No publications provided by University of Pennsylvania
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | Jeff Mandel, MD, University of Pennsylvania |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00868920 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 806514 |
| Study First Received: | March 24, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | March 24, 2009 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Remifentanil Analgesics, Opioid Analgesics Sensory System Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions |
Central Nervous System Agents Therapeutic Uses Central Nervous System Depressants Hypnotics and Sedatives Anesthetics, Intravenous Anesthetics, General Anesthetics |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013