An Open Trial of Duloxetine on Comorbid Major Depression and Chronic Headache
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Purpose
Background: Although major depression and chronic headache are strongly associated, there is insufficient evidence on the use of antidepressants for this specific comorbidity. This trial aimed to investigate the efficiency and tolerability of duloxetine for this indication.
Methods: Thirty outpatients of our clinic, with DSM-IV major depression and concurrent primary chronic headache (chronic migraine, chronic tension-type headache or both), 18-55 years, were recruited from April 2006 to March 2007, if they scored >21 on the Montgomery-Äsberg Depression Scale (MADRS) and had no other significant clinical condition. Subjects received duloxetine 60 mg/day for 8 weeks. MADRS scores and a visual analog pain scale (VAS) were the co-primary outcome measures. WHO quality of life scale (WHOQoL BREF) scores and headache days/week were secondary outcome measures.Conclusion: In this preliminary open trial, duloxetine 60 mg/day was effective, fast acting and well tolerated for the treatment of comorbid major depression and chronic headache.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Major Depression Chronic Primary Headache |
Drug: duloxetine |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | An Open Trial of Duloxetine on Comorbid Major Depression and Chronic Headache |
- Montgomery-Äsberg Depression Scale (MADRS) [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
- Visual Analog Scale for pain (VAS) [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
- WHO Quality of Life Scale (WHOQOL BREF) [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
| Enrollment: | 30 |
| Study Start Date: | April 2006 |
| Study Completion Date: | March 2007 |
-
Drug: duloxetine
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 55 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Major depression (according to DSM-IV criteria)
- MADRS scores superior to 21
- Subjects meeting the International Headache Society criteria for chronic primary headache (IHSC-2 codes 1.5.1, 1.6.1, 2.3.1, 2.3.2 and 2.4.3) (ICHS, 2003)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Over 50% reduction on MADRS scores during wash-out period
- Illicit drug or alcohol dependence
- History of multiple allergies or hypersensitivity to duloxetine
- History of epilepsy or significant neurological disorder
- Significant suicide risk
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Sexually active female subjects not using an efficient contraceptive method
- Significant laboratory abnormalities at baseline
- Significant clinical disease
- Subjects meeting DSM-IV criteria for somatisation disorder. (300.81) or presenting with delusional pain symptoms.
Contacts and Locations| Brazil | |
| Hospital SOCOR | |
| Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil, 30000-000 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Fernando M Volpe, MD, PhD | Hospital SOCOR |
More Information
No publications provided by Kraepelin Psiquiatria Clinica
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00531895 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | O021 |
| Study First Received: | September 18, 2007 |
| Last Updated: | September 18, 2007 |
| Health Authority: | Brazil: National Committee of Ethics in Research |
Keywords provided by Kraepelin Psiquiatria Clinica:
|
major depression chronic headache antidepressant duloxetine |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Depression Depressive Disorder Headache Depressive Disorder, Major Headache Disorders Behavioral Symptoms Mood Disorders Mental Disorders Pain Neurologic Manifestations Nervous System Diseases Signs and Symptoms Brain Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases Duloxetine |
Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors Neurotransmitter Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Serotonin Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors Adrenergic Agents Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors Dopamine Agents Antidepressive Agents Psychotropic Drugs Central Nervous System Agents Therapeutic Uses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013