Stem Cells in Myocardial Infarction
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Purpose
The purpose of this trial is to investigate the effect of treatment with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) bone marrow stimulation on circulating stem cells' ability to develop new blood vessels in the myocardium after an acute myocardial infarction.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Acute Myocardial Infarction |
Drug: Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor G-CSF (Neupogen®) |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double-Blind |
| Official Title: | Bone Marrow Stimulation With G-CSF in Acute Myocardial Infarction, |
- The pre-specified primary endpoint is change in regional systolic wall thickening from day 1 to day 180 evaluated with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Change in ejection fraction, end-systolic and end-diastolic volumes, regional myocardial perfusion, and infarct size by MRI
- Change in regional myocardial function by tissue Doppler echocardiography
| Estimated Enrollment: | 78 |
| Study Start Date: | May 2003 |
| Study Completion Date: | February 2006 |
| Primary Completion Date: | February 2006 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
Intracoronary infusion of bone-marrow stem cells after a ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) seems to improve cardiac function. An alternative strategy is increase of circulating stem cells by mobilisation from the bone marrow with Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF).
Objective: To determine the short-term (30 days) safety of G-CSF therapy after a STEMI treated with acute percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
Methods: Patients with STEMI treated with PCI <12 hours after symptom onset were randomised (1:1) to G-CSF (10 μg/kg/d) or placebo for 6 days in a double-blind design. Other inclusion criteria: age 20-70 years, culprit lesion in a large coronary artery, and peak CKMB >100 microgram/L. Follow-up was done after 1, 5 and 6 months, with an angiogram at 5 months.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 20 Years to 70 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients between 20 and 70 years with STEMI were eligible if they had a successful PCI within 12 hours after onset of symptoms.
- The target lesion had to be located in the proximal section of the left anterior descending (LAD), left circumflex (LCX) or right coronary artery (RCA).
- Only patients with creatine kinase [CK]-MB >100 microgram/L or development of Q waves in the electrocardiogram were included.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Ventricular arrhythmia after PCI requiring treatment
- Pregnancy
- Unprotected left main stem lesion
- History of prior myocardial infarction
- Diagnosed or suspected cancer
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3-4
- Known severe claustrophobia
- Significant stenosis in another coronary vessel than the acutely treated vessel, that might demand treatment with PCI or coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) prior to the last follow-up exam.
Contacts and Locations| Denmark | |
| 2014 Department of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, University Hospital Rigshospitalet | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark, 2100 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Jens Kastrup, MD DMSc | 2014 Department of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, University Hospital Rigshospitalet, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. |
More Information
No publications provided by Rigshospitalet, Denmark
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00135928 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | STEMMI |
| Study First Received: | August 25, 2005 |
| Last Updated: | August 4, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | Denmark: Danish Medicines Agency |
Keywords provided by Rigshospitalet, Denmark:
|
ST-elevation myocardial infarction granulocyte-colony stimulating factor angiogenesis stem cells |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Infarction Myocardial Infarction Ischemia Pathologic Processes Necrosis Myocardial Ischemia Heart Diseases |
Cardiovascular Diseases Vascular Diseases Lenograstim Adjuvants, Immunologic Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 17, 2013